Gaza City:Israeli forces continue to enforce a strict naval blockade on the Gaza Strip, severely impacting the livelihoods of Palestinian fishermen. Reports indicate that Israeli naval vessels fire on fishing boats daily, endangering the lives and livelihoods of thousands of Palestinian families.
According to Palestine Info Center, Nizar Ayyash, head of the Palestinian Fishermen’s Syndicate, confirmed that Israeli authorities have maintained a complete closure of Gaza’s coastal waters since October 7, 2023. This blockade has been accompanied by repeated Israeli attacks on fishermen, both at sea and in their homes and shelters.
The ongoing attacks have led to the deaths of approximately 230 Palestinian fishermen since the start of the conflict. Ayyash also reported that many fishermen have been arrested or forcibly disappeared. Israeli naval vessels frequently open fire on fishing boats operating just 500 to 600 meters from shore, making fishing trips perilous.
The blockade and attacks have not only deprived fishermen of their ability to work but have also resulted in the widespread destruction of Gaza’s fishing infrastructure. Gaza’s main fishing port, its facilities, and boats in the northern part of the Strip have been completely destroyed. Approximately 80% of fishing equipment in central Gaza and Khan Yunis has been damaged, while infrastructure in Rafah has been entirely removed.
Ayyash estimated that about 95% of Gaza’s fishing industry assets and maritime facilities have been destroyed. Prior to the conflict, around 5,000 fishermen depended on fishing to support households comprising nearly 55,000 people. The near-total shutdown of the industry has had devastating effects on related businesses and economic activities.
Currently, only about 500 fishermen can venture into the sea, relying on rudimentary equipment and facing constant threats from Israeli forces. Most fishermen have lost their primary source of income and now rely on humanitarian aid. The blockade has also affected Gaza’s food security and local economy, which traditionally relied on fishing for employment and food supply.
Despite a ceasefire agreement, Palestinian fishermen continue to face Israeli gunfire and naval pursuits. Recent reports documented injuries and arrests among fishermen attempting to work in Gaza’s coastal waters. The Al Mezan Center for Human Rights estimated that the fishing industry has suffered approximately $90 million in direct losses.
Ayyash appealed to the international community for intervention to reopen Gaza’s coastal waters and end attacks against fishermen. He called for support to rebuild the fishing industry, restore damaged harbors, and replace destroyed equipment, stressing the importance of these measures for reviving the economic sector and supporting affected families.